Volume 18, Issue 2 (10-2021)
JSDP 2021, 18(2): 75-96 |
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Yousefpour M, Barekatain B. A Novel Efficient Energy-Aware Coverage Hole Detection Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks. JSDP 2021; 18 (2) :75-96
URL: http://jsdp.rcisp.ac.ir/article-1-1014-en.html
URL: http://jsdp.rcisp.ac.ir/article-1-1014-en.html
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Abstract: (1975 Views)
One of the most widely researched areas in wireless sensor networks is the issue of coverage. Coverage is directly related to the degree of quality, how and how long the sensors are able to detect predetermined targets in areas. Standard coverage for calculating network Quality of Service (QoS) greatly affects network performance. The most important factor in maximum coverage in wireless sensor networks is to consider the energy consumption constraints. Sensor nodes typically use a battery to supply power, which in most cases is not rechargeable; therefore, it is very important to carry out operations to reduce energy consumption and increase the life of the sensor node. Full network coverage is such that all areas of interest must be monitored and covered by diffused sensors. Now, if a certain area is not covered by any sensor, it is known as a cover hole and the real events in the cover points will not be recognizable and traceable. The aim of this study is to identify cover holes to reduce energy consumption in wireless sensor networks; which is applied by presenting a new model of credit management system. In this system, the sensor radius of the nodes is adjusted for maximum coverage in the network. In the simulation presented, decisions are made by gathering information at different time intervals and interactions among nodes; According to this decision, the evaluation is applied for the level of satisfaction of the nodes and based on the level of satisfaction of the nodes, rewards and fines are considered for the nodes and finally, using the support vector machine tool, cover holes in the sensor network are identified. Thus, the effect of identifying holes in reducing energy consumption, performance and quality of services provided in the network is expressed. Evaluations show that the longevity of the network and the size of the sensor radius of the nodes have improved 12.42% and 20.4%, respectively in terms of the number of sensor nodes in the environment with respect to the moving radius of the nodes, mobile nodes and cellular automata compared to the environment considering the constant radius of the nodes, mobile nodes and without automata.
Keywords: Coverage Cavities, Wireless Network Sensing Radius, Trust Management, Energy Consumption, Support Vector Machine
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Paper
Received: 2019/05/6 | Accepted: 2020/08/19 | Published: 2021/10/9 | ePublished: 2021/10/9
Received: 2019/05/6 | Accepted: 2020/08/19 | Published: 2021/10/9 | ePublished: 2021/10/9
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