دوره 20، شماره 3 - ( 10-1402 )                   جلد 20 شماره 3 صفحات 126-103 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

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Rabiei Zadeh A, Amirkhani H. A survey on short text similarity measurement methods. JSDP 2023; 20 (3) : 8
URL: http://jsdp.rcisp.ac.ir/article-1-1307-fa.html
ربیعی زاده احمد، امیرخانی حسین. مروری بر روش‌های شباهت‌سنجی متون کوتاه. پردازش علائم و داده‌ها. 1402; 20 (3) :103-126

URL: http://jsdp.rcisp.ac.ir/article-1-1307-fa.html

مروری بر روش‌های شباهت‌سنجی متون کوتاه
احمد ربیعی زاده* ، حسین امیرخانی
آزمایشگاه هوش مصنوعی مرکز تحقیقات کامپیوتری علوم اسلامی نور
چکیده:   (396 مشاهده)
مشابهت‌سنجی بین متون کوتاه یکی از نیازهای بنیادین در بسیاری از مسائل پردازش‌زبان‌طبیعی است؛ که باتوجه به اهمیت آن محققین کماکان به‌دنبال بهبود کیفیت الگوریتم‌های موجود هستند. در این مطالعه 150 مقاله بررسی شدند و دسته‌بندی جامعی برای روش‌های موجود ارائه شد. به‌طورکلی روش‌های ارائه‌شده را می‌توان در سه گروه دسته‌بندی کرد. گروه اول روش‌هایی که بر مشابهت لفظی تمرکز می‌کنند. در این روش‌ها متن به‌عنوان رشته‌ای از کاراکترها یا مجموعه‌ای از کلمات یا ترکیبی از این دو درنظر گرفته می‌شود. گروه دوم روش‌هایی هستند که به ارتباط معنایی کلمات نیز مبتنی‌بر پایگاه دانش یا تحلیل پیکره‌های متنی توجه دارند. در مطالعات اخیر از روش‌های یادگیری عمیق مبتنی‌بر ترنسفورمرها بهره‌برداری شده و نتایج حاکی‌از بهبود چشم‌گیر کیفیت  این روش‌هاست. گروه سوم به ترکیب روش‌های لفظی و معنایی و بعضا روش‌های تحلیل نحوی پرداخته‌اند. البته تحلیل‌گرهای نحوی باکیفیتی برای تمامی زبان‌ها نبوده و به‌کارگیری آن‌ها سرعت را نیز به‌مراتب کاهش می‌دهد.
شماره‌ی مقاله: 8
واژه‌های کلیدی: مشابهت معنایی متون، مشابهت لفظی، پردازش زبان طبیعی، مشابه‌یابی، بردار تعبیه جملات
متن کامل [PDF 1099 kb]   (94 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: مقالات پردازش متن
دریافت: 1401/1/31 | پذیرش: 1401/12/3 | انتشار: 1402/10/24 | انتشار الکترونیک: 1402/10/24
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